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OF MICE AND MEN - BY John Steinbeck

OF MICE AND MEN - BY John Steinbeck

The Author:

  • Real name is John Ernst Steinbeck

  • he was born in 1902 in Salinas – California 49544cui71xui8f

  • Studied marine biology at Stanford University

  • Held several jobs including laboratory assistant, fruit picker, construction worker at Madison Square Garden in NYC and he was a reporter for NEW YORK AMERICAN

  • During this time he wrote short stories

  • 1929 wrote his first novel “Cup Of Gold” uu544c9471xuui

  • 1930 he found a publisher

  • 1935 he became a full-time writer

  • during World War II he was a special writer for the United States

  • 1940 he won the Pulitzer Prize

  • 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature

  • he died at the 20th of December in 1968 in NYC

The Book:

  • is about a story of two travelling farm workers, who yearn for some sort of home

  • it was published in 1937

  • divided into 15 chapters

Setting:

  • plays in the beginning of the 20th century on a ranch near Soledad – California

Main Characters:

LENNIE

  • very large, strong but gentle man with a large face, pale eyes, wide shoulders and the mind of a child

  • is very forgetful

  • loves stroking nice things, specially animals

  • works on ranches and travels with George, who looks after him

  • cannot think how to do things himself, but he always obeys orders

GEORGE

  • is a small and quick man with a dark face, restless eyes and a thin nose

  • is Lennies friend and looks after him and tries to keep him out of trouble

  • is very honest

CANDY

  • is an old man, who works on the ranch too

  • lost his hand years ago while doing his job as farmer

  • becomes friends with George and Lennie

  • has a very old dog

CURLEY

  • the son of the owner of the ranch, where George and Lennie work

  • is always looking for fights for showing, how strong he is

  • doesn’t like Lennie

 

 

CURLEY’S WIFE

  • a pretty young woman who tries to make all the men on the ranch falling in love with her

  • also flirts with Lennie, but she doesn’t realize, that he is very simple

Plot:

  • story starts in one evening at the Salinas River

  • George and Lennie worked on a ranch in Weed (a town nearby)

  • Before they arrive at the ranch where they are going to work for a month

  • And they become friends with an old man called Candy and meet Curley , who wants to fight with Lennie

  • George and Lennie meet Curley’s wife

  • Lennie is fascinated of her and loves her, since he has been seen her the first time

  • Lennie gets a little puppy from another man one the ranch

  • George tells this man (his name is Slim) about Lennie

  • Candy, the farmer, has a very old dog that hasn’t got any teeth and can hardly move

  • The other man doesn’t like this dog, because he smells worse

  • Candy doesn’t want to shoot his dog, because he has got him since he was a puppy

  • This job was undertaken by another man on the ranch

  • Candy tells George: “I should have shot my dog myself, I shouldn’t have let a stranger shoot my dog.”

  • One day, Curley provokes a fight with Lennie and Lennie injures Curley

  • On a Sunday afternoon, Curley’s wife begins to flirt with Lennie in the barn

  • She wants him to stroke her hair

  • When he strokes too strong she starts screaming and Lennie wants her to stop

  • He shakes her stronger and stronger and so, he breaks her neck

  • Lennie runs away, back to the river, where the story started

  • Another men find the dead woman and her husband Curley knows, the Lennie must have killed her

  • He decided to kill him and starts looking for him

  • George knows, where Lennie is and sends the other men in the wrong direction

  • He steels a pistol of one of the other men and goes to the river alone and finally he find Lennie there

  • George shoots Lennie in the back of his head, so that he is dead immediately and doesn’t feel any pain

Conflict:

  • is the inner one of George

  • His friend Lennie has killed Curley’s wife

  • If he doesn’t shoot Lennie, Curley would do it

  • Then George maybe feels guilty like Candy, who has not shot his old dog himself

  • But to kill his friend is not easy for George

Point of view:

  • omniscient narrator

Further Analysis:

  • written in Past

  • colloquial style

  • tone is mostly serious, sometimes emotional

  • scenic mode (often direct speech, action presented in detail)

  • some stylistic devices:

 

repetitions (Lennie often repeat, what George tells him)

interior monologues (Lennie speaks to himself many times)

ellipses (e.g. <But not us.>)

Sources:

  • The book

  • German one

  • Dictionary

  • Microsoft Encarta 2001