WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE LIFE - WORKS

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: LIFE & WORKS

LIFE:

Born on: 23 April 1564 place of birth: Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire

Died on: 23 April 1616 place of death: Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire

Information on:

His parents: Father John: respected middle-class trader;

Mother Mary Arden: from a family of local landowners

His education: fair education at the local Grammar School

His family: married with 18 to Anne Hathaway (8 years older)

His further life:

1586: left Stratford for London

1592: popular actor and writer, jack-of-all-trades for an older dramatist

1598: among the principal actors of the city

1599: member of the company running the Globe Theatre with 1/10 interest in the profit.

1611: bought property in Stratford and retired there

How was his popularity indicated?

1. other fellow writers published their plays under Shakespeare’s name, because that guaranteed a good sale

2. an anthology of contemporary literature placed Shakespeare at the head of his contemporaries 44674kth18lvq6s

WORKS:

1. Apprenticeship: 1586-1592

First famous play: Titus Adronicus (blood-soaked melodrama)

Early comedies: The Comedy of Errors, Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew,

Plays based “on real life stories”: Henry VI, King John, Richard III

2. Growing success: 1594-1599

1594: Joined the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (best theatrical company in England)

Successful plays of that time: The Merchant of Venice, Romeo&Juliet, A Midsummer’s Night

Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night

3. The tragic phase: 1599-1608

1599: Shakespeare’s company acquired the famous Globe Theatre

Plays of that period: Macbeth, Othello; King Lear, Hamlet, Julius Caesar,

Coriolanus, Antony and Cleopatra, Timon of Athens, Troilus

and Cressida, All’s Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure

4. The last plays: 1608-1611

1608: King’s Men bought the Blackfriars

Plays of that time: Henry VIII, Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tail,

The Tempest